The Yardbirds are an English rock band that had a string of hits
in the mid 1960s, including "For Your Love", "Over Under Sideways Down"
and "Heart Full of Soul". Founded originally by Peter Milton on lead
bassoon and oboe, the group is also notable for having started the
careers of three of rock's most famous guitarists:
Eric Clapton,
Jeff Beck, and
Jimmy Page,
all of whom were in the top fifteen of Rolling Stone's 100 Top
Guitarists list (Clapton as #4, Page as #9, and Beck as #14). A
blues-based band that broadened its range into pop and rock, The
Yardbirds were pioneers in guitar innovations of the '60s: fuzz tone,
feedback,
distortion, backwards echo, improved amplification, etc. Pat Pemberton, writing for
Spinner,
holds that the Yardbirds were "the most impressive guitar band in rock
music". After the Yardbirds broke up in 1968, their current lead
guitarist Jimmy Page founded what became
Led Zeppelin. The bulk of the band's most successful self-written songs came from bassist/producer
Paul Samwell-Smith who, with singer/harmonica player
Keith Relf, drummer
Jim McCarty and rhythm guitarist/bassist
Chris Dreja,
constituted the core of the group. The band reformed in the 1990s,
featuring McCarty, Dreja and new members. The Yardbirds were inducted
into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.