R.E.M. is an American rock band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by singer
Michael Stipe, guitarist
Peter Buck, bassist
Mike Mills and drummer
Bill Berry.
One of the first popular alternative rock bands, R.E.M. gained early
attention due to Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style and Stipe's
unclear vocals. R.E.M. released its first single, "Radio Free Europe",
in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone. The single was
followed by the
Chronic Town EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records. In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album,
Murmur,
and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent
releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio. Following
years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987
with the single "The One I Love". The group signed to Warner Bros.
Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental
concerns while playing large arenas worldwide.
By the early 1990s, when alternative rock began to experience broad
mainstream success, R.E.M. was viewed as a pioneer of the genre and
released its two most commercially successful albums,
Out of Time (1991) and
Automatic for the People (1992), which veered from the band's established sound. R.E.M.'s 1994 release,
Monster,
was a return to a more rock-oriented sound. The band began its first
tour in six years to support the album; the tour was marred by medical
emergencies suffered by three band members.
In 1996, R.E.M. re-signed with Warner Bros. for a reported US$80
million, at the time the most expensive recording contract in history.
The following year, Bill Berry left the band, while Buck, Mills, and
Stipe continued the group as a three-piece. Through some changes in
musical style, the band continued its career into the next decade with
mixed critical and commercial success. In 2007, the band was inducted
into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
R.E.M..1983- Murmur
R.E.M..1984- Reckoning
R.E.M..1985- Fables of the Reconstruction
R.E.M..1986- Lifes Rich Pageant
R.E.M..1987- Dead Letter Office
R.E.M..1987- Document
R.E.M..1988- Eponymous
R.E.M..1988- Green
R.E.M..1991- Out Of Time
R.E.M..1992- Automatic For The People
R.E.M..1994- Monster
R.E.M..1996- New Adventures in Hi-Fi
R.E.M..1998- Up
R.E.M..2001- Reveal
R.E.M..2004- Around The Sun
R.E.M..2008- Accelerate
R.E.M..2009- Live At The Olympia
R.E.M..2011- Collapse Into Now